Resources

Financial education for business owners.

Plain-language guides to the numbers that run your business. Read them, share them and bring your questions to us.

Key numbers to watch

Four ratios that reveal the health of a business.

Revenue alone does not tell you whether a business is healthy. These four ratios do. The figures below come from an example business; try your own numbers in the calculator underneath.

Gross margin
42%

(Revenue − Cost of goods sold) ÷ Revenue

Example: $120,000 revenue, $69,600 cost of goods sold

The share of each sales dollar left to cover overhead and profit. Watch the trend: a falling margin often signals rising costs or underpricing. Healthy levels vary widely by industry.

Cash runway
7.5months

Cash on hand ÷ Monthly net cash burn

Example: $90,000 cash, $12,000 net cash outflow per month

How long the business could operate on current cash if no new money came in. Many advisors suggest keeping a reserve of at least three to six months.

Receivables days (DSO)
27days

Accounts receivable ÷ Annual revenue × 365

Example: $36,000 receivables, $480,000 annual revenue

The average number of days customers take to pay. Compare it with your payment terms: on Net 30 terms, a figure of 45 means customers are paying late and cash is tied up.

Current ratio
1.5×

Current assets ÷ Current liabilities

Example: $150,000 current assets, $100,000 current liabilities

Your ability to cover bills due within a year. Above 1.0 means short-term assets exceed short-term debts; lenders commonly look for a comfortable margin above that.

Check your own numbers

Enter figures from your financial statements. The calculations run in your browser; nothing you type is saved or sent.

Gross margin –

Enter revenue and cost of goods sold.

Cash runway –

Enter cash and monthly outflow.

Receivables days –

Enter receivables and annual revenue.

Current ratio –

Enter current assets and liabilities.

These ratios are general indicators, not a substitute for a professional review. Our financial reporting service tracks them for you every month.

Review My Numbers

Also called an income statement, your P&L answers one question: are you actually profitable? It covers a period of time, such as a month, quarter or year.

Revenue − Expenses = Net Profit

What's on it

Revenue is everything you earned from sales and services. Cost of goods sold is what it directly cost to deliver them. Operating expenses are the costs of running the business: rent, payroll, software, marketing. What's left is your net profit.

What to look for

Compare month to month and year to year. Is revenue growing faster than expenses? Which costs are creeping up? A healthy P&L shows not just profit, but the trend.

Your balance sheet is a snapshot of one moment in time. It shows what your business owns, what it owes, and what's left for you.

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

What's on it

Assets are what you own: cash, money customers owe you, inventory and equipment. Liabilities are what you owe: loans, credit cards and unpaid bills. Equity is the difference, your stake in the business.

Why it matters: lenders, landlords and investors almost always ask for it. A clean balance sheet makes those conversations much easier.

A business can be profitable on paper and still run out of cash. Your cash flow statement shows where your money really goes.

The three parts

ActivityExamples
OperatingCash from customers, payments to suppliers and staff
InvestingBuying or selling equipment, vehicles or property
FinancingTaking out or repaying loans, owner contributions and draws
Profit isn't cash. Unpaid customer invoices, loan payments, inventory purchases and owner draws all affect your bank balance differently than your P&L.

Your structure affects your taxes, your personal liability and how you pay yourself. Here's a simplified overview.

StructureIn short
Sole proprietorshipSimplest to start. No separation between you and the business, so your personal assets are exposed.
LLCSeparates personal and business liability. Flexible in how it's taxed.
S-CorporationA tax election that can reduce self-employment taxes for profitable businesses, with payroll requirements.
C-CorporationTaxed separately from owners. Often used by companies raising outside investment.
There's no one-size-fits-all answer. The right choice depends on your income, goals and state rules. We'll compare your options side by side.

Every legal deduction you miss is money you earned and never kept. These are commonly overlooked:

  • Home officeIf part of your home is used regularly and exclusively for business.
  • Vehicle useBusiness mileage or actual vehicle expenses, with good records.
  • Retirement contributionsPlans like a SEP-IRA or Solo 401(k) can lower taxable income.
  • Health insurance for the self-employedPremiums may be deductible in many cases.
  • Start-up and education costsCosts to launch the business and job-related training.
Eligibility depends on your specific situation. Talk with us before claiming any deduction.

Typical U.S. federal deadlines for calendar-year filers. When a date falls on a weekend or holiday, it moves to the next business day.

DateWhat's due
January 15Q4 estimated tax payment (prior year)
January 31W-2s and most 1099s to workers and the IRS
March 15Partnership and S-Corp returns (or extension)
April 15Individual and C-Corp returns (or extension), Q1 estimated tax
June 15Q2 estimated tax
September 15Q3 estimated tax, extended partnership and S-Corp returns
October 15Extended individual returns
FAQ

Questions we hear often.

Is my business too small to need an accountant?

No. Smaller businesses often benefit the most, because a sound setup early on prevents costly problems later, and tax planning can make a meaningful difference to a growing business.

Can you help if my books are behind?

Yes. Catch-up and clean-up bookkeeping is one of our most common engagements. We will bring your records current and keep them that way.

Do you only work with certain industries?

No. We work with businesses across industries, including retail, beauty, logistics, construction, professional services and more, and tailor our advice to how your industry works.

How much do your services cost?

Fees depend on the services you need. After a complimentary consultation, we provide a written proposal with a fixed fee. See how our pricing works.

What is your cancellation policy?

Monthly services have no long-term contract. You may cancel at any time with 30 days' written notice, with no cancellation fees, and you pay only for work completed. Read the full policy.

How quickly will you respond?

We respond to every message within 12–24 hours. Our virtual assistant is available 24/7 for general questions and can pass your request directly to our team.

Do you work with clients remotely?

Yes. We meet in person or virtually, and share documents and reports securely online.

Should my business be an LLC or an S-Corp?

It depends on your income, goals and state rules. We'll compare your options side by side during a consultation.

Let's talk

Have a question about your finances?

Bring it to a complimentary consultation, and we will provide a clear answer and a recommended next step.